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The Myth of the Good Divorce
Divorce is hard on kids. It’s not exactly news. But this is a groundbreaking
revelation, judging from the fawning press coverage and attention by the New
York Times and the Washington Post to a new book, "Between Two Worlds: The
Inner Lives of Children of Divorce."
Much has been made of the study’s implications – with pundits and reporters
alike crowing it shows that the "good divorce" has become a rhetorical
sponge for sopping the guilt of adults who divorce too easily.
Authored by Elizabeth Marquardt, herself a child of divorce, the book is
based on 1,500 phone surveys with young adults ages 18-35. Seventy-one
people in four parts of the country were also interviewed. An affiliate
scholar with the Institute for American Values which advocates on behalf of
marriage, Marquardt conducted her study with the aid of Professor Norval
Glenn and an advisory group.
Like Marquardt, I think that divorce of any variety profoundly impacts
children. One very valuable thing that Marquardt’s book does is draw our
attention to the needs of children in a divorce. Thirty-six percent of the
divorced group said that the holidays growing up were stressful, while only
15% of the control group from intact families felt the same way. Thirty-four
percent were asked to choose which parent they wanted to live with.
Thirty-two percent felt they had to take sides in their parents’ conflicts,
while only 11% of respondents from intact families felt the same way.
In the ensuing publicity about the book, much has been made of the
chameleon-like mediation children of divorce must make between their
parents’ worlds. In interviews, Marquardt has said that divorce splits the
inner lives of children – with children shouldering the burden of their
parents’ separation and never feeling like they truly belong.
Fifty-four percent of the respondents from a family experiencing divorce
felt their parents’ rules were not the same, while 15% of the group from an
intact marriage felt the same way. Children of divorce were less likely to
say that they respected their parents than children from intact families.
Even so, 63% of divorced children said that their parents protected them
from their (parental) worries following divorce.
Surprisingly, the study’s results on spirituality have garnered little
attention, even though little data exists on the impact divorce has on the
religious life of children. Both groups showed high attendance rates at
religious services in childhood – with 86% of divorced children and 89% of
the respondents from intact families attending religious services. Children
of divorce were less likely to be in a leadership role within a religious
congregation or attending religious services.
Religious leaders will find much to ponder in the results – which underscore
the distance many families of divorce likely feel from religious
institutions. Children of divorce reported that their parents were less
likely to teach them to pray, to pray with them, to take them to religious
services with frequency, or to encourage them to practice a religious faith.
It’s a sad indictment of parents as well – when children are hurting after a
divorce their parents were less likely to offer them spiritual guidance and
help.
Even more surprising perhaps is a sign of resilience in the results -
seventy-four percent of children of divorce felt that their spirituality had
been strengthened by adversity in their lives. And they were emphatic about
it – more of them strongly agreed with this statement than their intact
family counterparts, and children of divorce were more likely by a 2-1
margin to say that they are more religious now than their mothers ever were.
It is sad that the author doesn’t bask in her strengths – but instead
petulantly points a finger backwards to recommend that parents in
low-conflict marriages stick it out for the good of the kids – especially
when the study didn’t fully look at joint custody arrangements. A child of
divorce who saw both parents only once per year could qualify for the phone
survey portion of this study. The results potentially include people who
grew up with minimal parent involvement. It just doesn’t seem fair for
researchers to cry worms when they didn’t choose carefully which apples to
bake.
As a stepparent who has never experienced divorce – I’m affected by it too –
like it or not. Because the people I care for in my life – my husband and my
stepchildren – have been affected by divorce and carry emotional scars from
it. I think every stepparent should try to understand the impact that
divorce can wield on their spouses and their stepchildren. Marquardt’s study
gives us a glimmer of a peek and offers many interesting insights – I just
wish the researcher had both eyes open.
Dawn Miller writes a column on life in blended families at
http://www.thestepfamilylife.com
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"Retribution often means that we eventually do to
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